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A Different Kind of Reduced Gravity
 Posted on Dec 28, 2010 03:21:57 PM | Heather Smith 1 Comments | | Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
When I flew on my reduced-gravity flight (the experience of which is chronicled here), my flight was a total of 32 parabolas -- 30 microgravity parabolas, plus one lunar and one Martian parabola where we felt what gravity feels like on those worlds. That’s the “typical” experience in the NASA Reduced Gravity Flight Program where students design, build and fly an experiment for reduced gravity.
When writing recently about students from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, who participated in the program in 2009, I noticed right away a major difference between their experience than mine: their experiment tested the flow rates of several different kinds of soils under lunar gravity conditions. They needed to test their experiment in lunar gravity -- one-sixth gravity instead of the microgravity on my flight. While my flight gave me a feel for what it’s like to be on the space shuttle or International Space Station, these students got a much longer feel for what’s like to be an astronaut on the moon.
“I sat up and hit the ceiling from the inertia of sitting up,” University of Nebraska student Nick Kleinschmit recalled. “I knew in advance that I would weigh one-sixth in lunar gravity, but actually experiencing the feeling that the first astronauts felt on the surface of the moon was unreal. I was doing push ups on two fingers in lunar gravity.
“We were given three parabolas of zero gravity, and I took full advantage of those to float around and have some fun. That was even crazier than lunar gravity. I have experienced the floating sensation in a pool, but it is unreal to have that feeling in air. I tried to ‘swim’ around, but there is nothing substantial to propel me. I experienced a fleeting instant of feeling helpless, but that was completely erased by an adrenaline rush unmatched by anything I've ever experienced. On one parabola we experienced a slightly negative g force, and I remember being upside down on the ceiling for a fleeting instant.  My body accepted this, but my mind was blown.  How did ‘down’ suddenly become ‘up’? It was amazing to be floating around without anything supporting my body.”
Now, technically I got to experience what it’s like to be on the moon too. But on my flight it was only one approximately 20-second lunar parabola, where for these students lunar gravity was the majority of their flight, like microgravity was the majority of mine.
The other reason the Nebraska students got a better feel for lunar g than I did is because during my lunar parabola I was concentrating so hard on trying to traverse the airplane to get in position to record a video I needed for the project that I didn’t really pay attention to how it felt different than the other parabolas. These students experienced some of that as well -- not just the sensations of reduced gravity but what it’s like to try to accomplish tasks in that environment. Remember, they’re up there doing an experiment during all of this, learning not only about their specific research question, but also what it’s like for astronauts to do research in the environment of space.
I learned something about the difficulties of working in space on my flight too. On about the fourth parabola, one of the crewmembers from the Reduced Gravity Flight Office told me, “You’re going to have to hold on to something while you take pictures.” Duh, I thought. I should’ve known that, but on Earth I don’t have to hold on to something while taking pictures so it hadn’t clicked yet. Without holding on to the rope along the side of the plane I was bouncing up to the ceiling every time and just floating around in everyone’s way and not really able to get my bearings to take photos. You leave an experience like this understanding just a little bit of what it’s like for the astronauts to work in a reduced gravity environment.
Read more about the University of Nebraska’s experiment and see a video from the flight in this feature article on NASA.gov.
Also, NASA’s Office of Education recently announced an opportunity for students attending Minority Servicing Institutions and Community Colleges to participate in the agency’s Reduced Gravity Education Flight Program. Proposals are due Jan. 26, 2011. See the official agency announcement below for details.
Video Launch
 Posted on Nov 18, 2010 03:11:42 PM | Heather Smith  0 Comments | | Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
Check out this new video behind the scenes of NASA Student Launch Projects.
Scrub
 Posted on Nov 15, 2010 12:50:53 PM | Heather Smith 1 Comments | | Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
I drove down to Kennedy Space Center for the launch last week, and while I left without seeing the launch, I experienced what it’s like when the launch scrubs. Actually, I experienced a series of scrubs as Discovery was set to launch Monday and then Tuesday and so on, until finally on Friday the launch was moved to no earlier than Nov. 30.
Space shuttle Discovery on the pad at night awaiting launch
It was a bit frustrating to wake up each morning ready to go see the launch only to have it delayed day after day but that’s all part of it, part of spaceflight and part of making sure we fly safe. I hope to make it down there again, if not for STS-133 then for the next mission, STS-134, currently scheduled for February of next year.
I did, however, get to ride the Shuttle Launch Experience at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex. The ride rumbles and shakes, simulating what it is like riding a space shuttle into orbit.
As far as we know, the STS-133 downlink with the crew will shift with the launch. We’ll have more information about the new date and time of the downlink later this month.
Follow mission updates on NASA’s STS-133 mission page, and also via tweets from @Astro_Nicole, STS-133 Mission Specialist Nicole Stott.
Name That Tune
 Posted on Oct 29, 2010 03:23:06 PM | Heather Smith 1 Comments | | Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
Have you voted yet for your favorite wakeup song in NASA’s Top 40 song contest? The public is picking their favorite wakeup songs to be played during the STS-133 shuttle mission. I voted today, but it wasn’t an easy decision by far. There are so many good songs on the list -- “Drops of Jupiter,” “Rocket Man,” and “Free Fallin” were a few I was drawn to immediately. I also liked “Kryptonite” by 3 Doors Down; it just seemed like a great high-energy song to wake up to and to put you in a feel-good mood to start your day.
The song I chose, though, was influenced by the audio clip on the contest website. When you go to vote, make sure you click and listen to the audio clips with each choice. The sound bites are clips from when the songs were played on earlier missions and include the wakeup song and communications between the shuttle crew and Mission Control.
Astronaut Scott Parazynski on a spacewalk repairing a solar wing Source: Mission Specialist Scott Parazynski rides at the end of the boom toward the rip in the solar wing. Image credit: NASA

My vote was for the theme song from the Star Wars trilogy, played for astronaut Scott Parazynski during the STS-120 mission. I chose it because it was the wakeup song played on the day Parazynski made one of the most exciting spacewalks in spacewalking history. After the song is played, Parazynski mentions the upcoming spacewalk and his son, Luke:
“That was a wonderful way to wake up, and I just have to say, ‘Luke, I’m your father. Use the Force, Luke.’ That’s music from my son Luke, and I’ll be thinking about him today and the rest of my family as I go out and do this wonderful spacewalk with my good buddy Wheels (Doug Wheelock) here and all the great support from the rest of my crew … This is going to be a big day for NASA.”
On this day, Parazynski repaired a torn solar array while positioned on the end of a boom normally used to inspect the space shuttle. The boom was attached to the end of the space station's robotic arm. According to the post-mission overview, compared to spacewalks practiced on Earth, this was uncharted territory. Riding at the end of the boom, it took Parazynski about an hour and a half to reach the worksite, located about 165 feet down the station's truss and 90 feet out on the damaged the solar wing. He used tools insulated with tape to protect him against electrical currents produced by the array.
I had the privilege of interviewing Parazynski back in 2006, before the STS-120 mission, and writing the feature “Living His Dream” about his childhood dream to become an astronaut, his training for STS-120, and his 1998 flight with the first American to orbit Earth, John Glenn. So my vote was swayed by the awesomeness of the Star Wars theme song, but also by the personal connection to an astronaut I’ve interviewed before and the amazing STS-120 spacewalk. (I also thought the movie quote to his son Luke was rather fun.)
More than 2 million people have voted, but there is still plenty of time left to have your say. Cast your vote now through the mission launch date, currently scheduled for Nov. 1, 2010. The two songs with the most votes will be announced during the mission, along with the dates and times that the winning songs will be played.
I Knew 'Em When ...
 Posted on Oct 20, 2010 05:13:04 PM | Heather Smith  0 Comments | | Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
Taking Up Space welcomes guest blogger David Hitt, who, like me, writes feature articles for the For Students section on NASA.gov.
One of the cool things about working and writing for NASA is that you get the chance to meet and talk to astronauts.
It adds something to watching a shuttle launch when I’ve had the opportunity to meet some of the people on board. It makes it a little more personal, a little more real.
And it’s always very cool to me when a shuttle mission flies carrying an astronaut that I met "back when."
The STS-133 crew

The crew of STS-133, for example, includes three astronauts that I’ve had the chance to meet. First, there’s Alvin Drew. When I met Drew, he had just returned from the fairly high-profile STS-118 mission that flew the first education mission specialist astronaut, and had been named by People magazine as one of the nation’s hottest bachelors.
Eric Boe and Tim Kopra, on the other hand, I met fairly early in their careers. Both of them had not yet flown in space the first time I saw them. I met each when they piloted planes to bring other astronauts to Marshall Space Flight Center to talk about recent missions.
Since then, Kopra has gone on to spend two months in space as a crew member on the International Space Station, and Boe was part of a space shuttle mission that added a bathroom, kitchenette, two bedrooms and gym equipment to the space station.
And the “fourth” member of the crew I met “back when” -- Robonaut 2.
Robonaut 2 using a hand-held electronic device

Except he wasn’t Robonaut 2 when I met him; he was still just Robonaut. I saw an early version, still in development in a lab in the back of Johnson Space Center’s Building 9, best known as the home of spacecraft mock-ups used in astronaut training. But the coolest thing -- I got to look through his eyes. Robonaut’s head features two cameras, that let a remote operator see what’s in front of Robonaut via a 3-D headset. And I got to put on the headset, and see what Robonaut saw. Very cool. And now he’s about to fly into space for the first time. Even cooler.
Cooler still, thanks to Robonaut 2’s Twitter account, @AstroRobonaut, you’ll be able to do the social networking equivalent of what I did -- see spaceflight through Robonaut’s eyes. Look how far he’s come.
I’m excited about seeing what Boe, Drew and Kopra (and their crewmates) will do on the STS-133 mission. But I have to admit that, personally, I’m even more excited about following Robonaut 2’s adventures in space. I’m enough of a science-fiction geek that I find the idea of real-life robots working on a real-life space station somewhat futuristic and more than a little cool. Granted, Robonaut 2 won’t be the first robot on the space station. There are the robot arms and Dextre, the “robot hand,” mounted on the outside of the station. And there are the free-floating bowling-ball-sized SPHERES (Synchronized Position Hold, Engage, Reorient, Experimental Satellites) that can fly through the space station -- and which can run programs written by college and high school students on Earth!
But Robonaut 2 is a little different. R2 is a little closer to the science-fiction ideal of the “android” member of a spacecraft’s crew, a little slice of “Star Wars” or “Star Trek” brought to life. I had the opportunity to write a feature for students about Robonaut 2 recently, and the potential R2 presents down the road is pretty incredible -- humanoid robots performing spacewalks to repair the space station, or even exploring the surface of other worlds. As the old saying goes, tomorrow’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact!

I Have a Question
 Posted on Oct 08, 2010 03:55:42 PM | Heather Smith 2 Comments | | Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
The deadline to have our questions selected for the ISS downlink is coming up on Tuesday, Oct. 12. Here are the questions we’ve polled you about so far. Go to the NASA Taking Up Space Facebook page and click on the Poll tab to vote for your favorites.
A favorite astronaut pastime is viewing Earth. What do you most like to look for? What TV shows or sports are you keeping up with while away on the mission? Are there any basic tasks that are much harder or much easier to do in space? As space crews become more diverse, are there any language barrier issues on missions? What kind of medical procedures can you do in space? How has the station changed since you were first there? What’s the most challenging part of the STS-133 mission? What’s been the most exciting part of the STS-133 mission? What do you think is the coolest thing about Robonaut 2? What types of tasks will robots perform on the International Space Station? What do you think is some of the most valuable science to come out of the space station so far? If a student today were interested in doing space research, what field(s) should they study? What do you think is the greatest legacy of the space shuttle program? If you could pick any flight in the history of the shuttle program to have flown on, which would it be?
Vote in the Facebook poll
 Posted on Oct 03, 2010 12:42:49 PM | Heather Smith  0 Comments | | Poor Fair Average Good Excellent
We posted a few days ago on the Taking Up Space Facebook page the first round of topics we’re looking to ask astronauts about during our space station downlink. So far, Science on the ISS is in the lead, but there are still a few days left to cast your vote. We’ll pick the top three or four areas and come back in a few days with a new poll with specific questions for you to weigh in on.
Go vote for the topic you’re most interested in, and spread the word on Facebook and Twitter about the downlink and the opportunity for students to help us pick the questions.
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